History
is a funny business; often, it does not happen when you want it to.
Who will
ever forget the large celebrations in Sheffield, led by Neil Kinnock the leader
of the Labour Party, a week before the UK general election of 1992? Kinnock
arrived at the event by helicopter. To high happy laughter and great joy, he
introduced each member of his shadow cabinet as ‘the next minister’ for
whatever role he had assigned to them.
He, in
turn, was introduced as the next Prime Minister. There were a lot of balloons. The
stage show cost a vast sum of money. It did not help that the event was held on
1 April.
Later,
Kinnock said: ‘all of the years in
which I'd attempted to build a fairly reserved, starchy persona – in a few
seconds, they slipped away.’ It helped lose Kinnock that election.
No one, as the 1997 UK election approached, was
going to make the same mistake. Tony Blair didn’t need balloons as the date of
the vote – 1 May – approached. It was clear that Labour was going to get a huge
majority. Blair was young – forty-four years old – and smart, but more than
anything else he was modern. I don’t know what that word means now, but I am
sure that in the spring of 1997 it sounded better than John Major and the leftovers
of Thatcherism, and better, too, than the old Labour Party, the one that was
closely allied with the trade union movement.
I was in London just before that election and I
decided to stick around and witness the new crowd take over. The weather as the
election approached was beautiful. Soon, I discovered that my friend Andrew
O’Hagan, who used to be my editor at the London Review of Books, was around and
had invites to some parties on the night of the count. He invited me to tag
along.
At about nine o’clock that night, it was a done
deal - Labour was going to sweep in. We were drinking what we could in the
house of a nice English poet. I wanted to let out loud whoops and make up some
new offensive anti-Tory slogans. But it would hardly do in a nice North London
living-room. And we learned that Labour, wary of sounding prematurely
victorious, was not going to have victory speeches until much later.
We wanted to go somewhere, a place where there
would be crowds. At first, since Andrew had an invite, we thought of looking
into the Guardian party.
But there was another possibility. And that was
the Daily Telegraph election-night party, the Telegraph being the most brazen
right-wing paper of the age.
We heard that a certain English composer of
musicals and some of his cronies had threatened to leave England forthwith if
the dreaded, low-rent Labour Party swept into power. They would depart England
for France, they warned, with great drama on this very night, they would depart
from the Telegraph party, seen off by some of the editorial board of the
Spectator magazine.
I desperately wanted to witness this.
As Andrew and myself mounted the stairs to the
Telegraph party, we encountered two Telegraph journalists, one of whom peered
at us.
‘Here they come,’ she said, ‘the SWM.’
I took the SWN to be the Socialist Workers
Movement, but I think what she really meant was that the barbarians,
personified by Andrew, who is Scottish, and myself, were now at the gates, or
at least on the stairs and soon at the bar.
There were Tories everywhere at the party. I
had never seen so many. Big bald ones. Ones with bushy eyebrows and hairy
nostrils. Loud ones. Laughing ones. Grave ones. Small, skinny prim ones.
There must have been one or two women, but I
recall a room full of displeased-looking men. The younger ones seemed oddly old
and weary.
Some of them clearly longed for their nannies.
Or they pined for some prefect whom they had loved and obeyed in some chilly public
school to which they had been dispatched, aged nine, by their chilly parents.
But this might just be me trying to imagine
what a Tory’s secret yearnings might be. We stood and watched them, hoping for
a bitter speech against socialism, or a gathering around a man who was ready to
put his life on the line and flee to France where his assets were already
awaiting him.
Surely, they must have been quietly
pleased that Blair had become a mild Tory himself! But there was no sign of
that. In fact, there was no real sign of anything. Later, someone told me that
if you really want to see these Tories properly, then you have to offer them
the smell of blood. Then they come to life, even if it’s just the blood of a
fox running across a field.
Blair’s victory speech, bloodless enough, would
occur a few hours later. No one left the country as a result in fright or in a
rage. Huffing and puffing went out of fashion. The weather the next day
remained glorious.
But something else happened in those days in
London in late April and early May of 1997 and it is much harder to be sure
about. There was a new production in London of Tom Murphy’s play
‘Bailegangaire’ with Rosaleen Linehan, Bríd Brennan and Ruth McCabe. It was
produced by the Royal Court, but my memory is of a much smaller theatre nearer
the West End and not in the actual Royal Court itself.
I went to the play with Andrew O’Hagan the
night after our adventures with Tories and the Daily Telegraph. I suppose the
whole point of London means that you can be peering at Conservatives one night
and the next evening be found watching the strangest and most thrilling new
Irish play.
I have located one review of that production,
from the Independent in London. It concludes: ‘Ms Linehan's
performance is a tour de force, though not one that will be necessarily all
that intelligible at first to English ears. Luxuriating in the preposterously
literary diction of the tale and hawking up the various types of laugh from her
prodigious vocal plumbing, she lets you hear a woman whose rapt, ravingly
grandiloquent manner is a shelter from the meaning.’
The evening on which we went to see the play
was sweltering outside. I think the play might have started at seven pm, and it
was going to be long. Who was in the audience? On that night, hardly anyone.
Even though Andrew O’Hagan is Scottish and has
a sharp ear, I was unsure as Rosaleen Linehan, playing Mommo in
‘Bailegangaire’, began to cackle and call, let little screeches and then start
a story in mixtures of high English and low Irish, or vice versa, if it might
have been better with surtitles.
There were moments, however, when Mommo had
lines to say that were crystal clear, enough for her to be both an old woman in
real time and someone locked in a maze, in a story that circled and swirled.
Her long speeches often sounded like a literary text and then they were all
vernacular. She was rambling one minute, and then her tone was urgent and
direct. Sudden bursts of pure soaring clarity were followed by snatches and
echoes and hints and half-said things.
I had seen the play in its first production at
Druid in 1985, the part of Mommo performed by Siobhan McKenna. I had read it a
good number of times.
In those years, some people in Dublin worried
about Irish writing that did not travel - poems that were too local or too
obscure or by poets who were too cranky; or novels that would never interest
those who listened to BBC Radio 4; or plays that, however good, would never
make the West End or Broadway.
Perhaps the Royal Court was a space in between.
That year – 1997 - would also see ‘The Leenane Trilogy’ by Martin McDonagh and
‘The Weir’ by Conor McPherson at the Royal Court. As the Royal Court website
says of ‘The Weir’: ‘It has since been performed all over the world.’ And the
same was true of ‘The Leenane Trilogy’.
‘Bailegangaire’ did not go to Broadway as the
other two above-mentioned works did. It did not win all the prizes. And it
might be too easy to say that its very purity and mystery made it a play that
audiences resisted. But the same could be said for ‘Endgame’ or ‘Faith Healer’.
The play we saw that night in May 1997 resisted
the world outside. That much can be said. Nothing seemed further away that
London and New Labour or even Old Tory. Neither Andrew nor myself wanted to
escape the great spell that the three actresses and Murphy’s play had created.
‘Do you know the actresses?’ Andrew asked.
‘I do,’ I said.
‘Well enough to stand at the stage door and say
hello?’
‘Yes.’
Andrew was a member of Soho House. At the time
it was the trendiest place in London, offering food and drink long after the
bars and restaurants had shut. We went there that night with Ruth McCabe and Bríd
Brennan – Rosaleen Linehan had another dinner to attend – and we sat in the
rooftop restaurant.
It was perfect – the warm night, the good food
and drink, Labour in power, and the company and the afterglow.
The play offered a glimpse, an opening, a
possibility, a sense that nothing that was as good as this would ever be easy.
Andrew went back a number of times to see that production and he encouraged
friends to go, and all of them marvelled at the work of the three actresses and
the writer.
And I like to think that some of them guessed
that while New Labour might pass, or come to seem like nothing much, the play
‘Bailegangaire’ was beginning its life.
For the days afterwards - those early days of
May 1997 - as I set out for home, I had both in my head – images of old Tories,
their day done, and the sight of old Mommo, ready to start again, or maybe
finish the story this time.
Colm Tóibín (April 2024)